Art for Nature 2011

Art for Nature is back! We invite the public and all our supporters to view an exhibition of challenging contemporary art works that explore ideas related to unsustainable consumption and how our insatiable appetites have driven the natural environment to a tipping point.

The exhibition will be at the Rimbun Dahan Gallery and admission to the exhibition is free.
Date: 10 July – 24 July, 2011
Time: 10:00am to 4:00pm on weekends or by appointment, Monday to Friday
Venue: Rimbun Dahan, Km. 27, Jln Kuang, Kuang, Selangor
Art enthusiasts are welcome to attend the curator’s talk, to be held on 16 July, 3pm at Rimbun Dahan. If you love plants, don’t miss the Rimbun Dahan tour on 9am, 17 July, and enjoy the only indigenous Malaysian gardens in the world. Adult dance lovers are invited to a site specific dance performance on the evenings of 23 and 24 July from 7pm to midnight. The theme of Dancing in Place this year will be Art for Adults… with a twist, and set in various locations in the gardens of Rimbun Dahan. The traditional Malay kampong house that dates from 1901 will also be open to visitors.
Sponsored by Hijjas Kasturi Associates, Art for Nature is an annual charity art exhibition, the proceeds of which support artists and WWF-Malaysia’s nature conservation efforts.
Consumption drives our economies, but also drives environmental degradation. A lot of consumption is beyond our control; we rarely know where our food comes from or what production costs are in environmental terms. “Can eat or not?” is a standard refrain of Malaysians. We share an absurd sense of national pride in our fixation with food and our ability to eat anything in front of us. Our interest in nature is largely controlled by what we can get out of it – is that fruit edible? How do you cook that fish? What are the medicinal properties of the plant, and will it cure my baldness? – rather than what we can contribute to nature, or our own increasingly precarious position on the top of the food chain.
When our personal enjoyment is at stake, we shouldn’t let our sense of responsibility lapse. By eating shark’s fin, we are as culpable as the fisherman who finned and left the fish to drown. We do not need to take animals from the wild to cure our ailments when we have an arsenal of pharmaceutical solutions. There is no scientific proof that a tiger’s tooth can cure rabies or asthma. Or that turtle eggs will increase one’s libido.
Humans are the only species who can choose to modify their behaviour and we need to do so sooner rather than later. Make no mistake when we loose these wonderful species we will lose their habitats and free environmental services that come with those healthy marine and terrestrial spaces.
Malaysians can make better food choices without sacrificing our pride in our food. We can make decisions with our head rather than our stomach.
News

Andaman Sea Ecoregion

The Andaman Sea Ecoregion, lying at the north-eastern corner of the Indian Ocean, is biologically rich in both diversity and abundance. This high biodiversity is encountered from genes to individuals to species, habitats, and ecosystems. The coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, marine lakes and deep sea valleys of the region form a constellation of diverse habitats that support a spectacular variety of flora and fauna. Much of this remains to be investigated or fully documented. The Andaman Sea Ecoregion is bordered by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.

At the southern end of the ecoregion are the Straits of Malacca bordered by Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. The Straits of Malacca are one of the busiest shipping routes in the world and critical for trade between the Middle East, India and East Asia.

The Straits of Malacca are also the site of critical fisheries for Malaysia. Between 1990 and 1998, 60% of Malaysia’s fish landings came from the Straits of Malacca. The majority of Malaysia’s prawns come from the Straits as well as its cockle production. An important population of hawksbill turtle occupies the Straits of Malacca and nest primarily in the state of Malacca.

However, it is clear that these resources are under threat. Department of Fisheries surveys have shown that between 1987 and 1998 demersal or bottom dwelling fish populations have declined by 60%. It is clear that the Straits of Malacca are one of the most heavily-used bodies of water in the world. The many uses, users and stakeholders in these waters rely on a healthy marine environment for their livelihoods. It is essential for WWF-Malaysia to work on sustainable fisheries management with local communities in Langkawi and on the conservation of hawksbill turtles in Malacca.

Projects

Sustainable Cage Culture of Marine Fish

WWF-Malaysia organised its final seminar in the series, in an effort to promote and raise awareness among fish famers about the importance of sustainable marine aquaculture in Malaysia.

The series of seminars is an initiative by WWF-Malaysia to highlight the destructive and short sighted resource exploitation of Live Reef Fish (LRF).
WWF-Malaysia ensure the sustainability of the Live Reef Fish Trade (LRFT), the seminars were aimed at gauging the fish farming community’s opinion about establishing a Sustainable Marine Aquaculture Association.

The seminar was attended by the local community of cage culture fish farmers and representatives of several major aquaculture-based companies. In addition, keen interest was expressed from the hotel industry to source sustainably harvested fish for their restaurants and food outlets.

The establishment of a Sustainable Marine fish Aquaculture Association of Malaysia will enable members to work together towards the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry.

Efforts to promote and accelerate the development of a robust eco-friendly aquaculture sector will be underpinned by the principle of sustainable use and management of resources.

According to the Food and Agricultural Organization’s (FAO) report in 2000, the landings of marine capture fisheries have reached a historic high of nearly 95 million tonnes. Almost 75 percent of the world’s major marine fishing industry is now well over-exploited or fully exploited and is anticipated to be unable to produce higher output in the near future.

Furthermore, we are facing a decline in per capita fish supply from 14.6kg in 1987 to 13.1kg in 2000 due to increasing world population. Thus, sustainable aquaculture can be a viable alternative for the decline experienced by the natural fisheries – enhancing local food security, alleviating poverty and improving rural livelihoods.

Fish farmers in this seminar were exposed to environmental-friendly solutions and methods to be adapted into their farming practices. Other matters that were also highlighted in the seminar are government plans for the aquaculture sector, grants and incentives from the government to help farmers, potential markets and the increasing demand for sustainable seafood.

WWF Malaysia

Annual Review 2010: President´s message

2010 has been a busy year for WWF-Malaysia, with conservation successes achieved through engagement with partners and stakeholders as diverse as the ecosystems we are trying to conserve. We welcomed the WWF Tiger Network Initiative to our Petaling Jaya headquarters and hosted the WWF Annual Conference in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. WWF-Malaysia also had the privilege of hosting the WWF
Annual Conference in May 2010, for the second time in 11 years. The 150 delegates from the global WWF Network had the opportunity to experience conservation realities on the ground, especially in the Danum Valley Conservation Area. We are confident that the fruitful discussions during the conference will motivate WWF staff to deliver conservation results with even more drive and passion. Our successes would not be possible without our 45,000 individual supporters, 5,000 more in the Financial Year from July 2009 to June 2010 than the previous Financial Year, representing a growth of 12.5% despite the economic challenges of the past two years. WWF-Malaysia truly thanks our supporters. We received much public support for the on-going “Tx2: Double or Nothing!” campaign in Malaysia, which is aimed at raising awareness and funds for tiger conservation to help double the number of wild tigers in the world by the next Year of the Tiger (2022). On the ground, we have worked closely with the authorities in the Hulu Perak District to form the first district-wide joint enforcement taskforce to combat poaching and encroachment in and around the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex. Wildlife conservation within Malaysia received a significant boost with the passing of the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010. The passing of this act celebrated WWF-Malaysia’s five-year-long aggressive advocacy with this act. Our concerns about weak clauses of the preceding bill which could result in weakened enforcement were recognised by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. WWF-Malaysia is now confident that the current act is much stronger and will lead to better protection of endangered species. This Year of the Tiger did not see marine conservation neglected. In 2009, our “Egg=Life” campaign garnered more than 100,000 signatures from the public in support of WWF-Malaysia’s call for better legal protection of our nation’s endangered turtles through Federal laws. Pursuant to the campaign, a memorandum was presented to the Prime Minister on 7th April 2010. Our advocacy for the gazettement of the Tun Mustapha Marine Park in Sabah, Malaysia has gained much momentum with the increased involvement of state government agencies, local coastal communities, commercial fisheries and more recently, several politicians. This has allowed for the creation of a holistic collaborative management frame-work which will pave the way for effective management of the marine park once it is officially created. In addition to our policy and advocacy work, business and industry engagement wins have also been encouraging. An increasing number of oil palm and timber industry players are investing funds in better and sustainable management practices such as establishment of riparian corridors, increased commitment to certification of palm oil and timber and enhanced steps to promote biodiversity conservation in plantations and concessions. From March 2009 to May 2010, more than 11,000 trees were sold to various companies for reforestation work in the Kinabatangan by the Komuniti Anak Pokok Kinabatangan/Seedlings Community of Kinabatangan (KAPOK) programme established by WWF-Malaysia, hich comprises small-scale nursery owners in the area. Ecotourism operators are also increasingly participating in the voluntary conservation levy scheme spearheaded by WWFMalaysia. WWF-Malaysia is grateful to our partners and supporters who helped us achieve these conservation wins that spur us in our efforts to leave our children a living planet.
Dato’ Seri Tengku Zainal Adlin
WWF-Malaysia President

WWF Malaysia

Historic Sites of Malaysia

Interestingly, Malaysia consists of two geographical regions divided by the South China Sea. Referred to as East Malaysia and West Malaysia, each is comprised of a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural heritage. Known as one of the most historical regions in the world, Malaysia features significant historical sites of interest to visitors.

Suffering destruction during the Dutch invasion, the A’Famosa Fortress was built in 1511 by the Portuguese to defend themselves. Exchanging hands again in the early 19th century, the Dutch handed it over to the British to prevent Napoleon from taking control. Today the company logo of the Dutch coat of arms can still be seen. Demolition began in 1806 when the British decided not to continue maintaining fortification. The founder of Singapore, Sir Stanford Raffles stepped in to save what is still seen today.

Known as the largest Chinese cemetery outside China, Bukit China contains tombs as far back as the Ming Dynasty. Given to Princess Hang Li Poh by the Chinese Emporer, her followers built a well that is said to have never dried up to this day.

At the top of St. Paul’s Hill, St. Paul’s Church is a burial ground for noblemen. Once a prayer house for Portuguese Catholics, the tombstone inscriptions are written in Latin and Portuguese. Dating back to 1521, the church was originally a chapel called Our Lady of the Hill. In 1641, the Dutch destroyed all of the Portuguese buildings except for the fortress and then proceeded to repair and rename the church.

Constructed at the foot of St. Paul’s Hill, the Melaka Sultanate Palace includes the Malacca Cultural Museum. Based on a 16th century design, the palace includes artifacts of the ancient Malay kingdom that flourished here at one time. Actually a replica of the Melaka Sultan’s palace during the rule of Sultan Mansur Syah (1456-1477), the plans used for construction came from the historical Malay Annals.

Known as one of the oldest in the country, the Kampung Keling Mosque blends Western and Sumatran architecture with its Corinthian-styled columns, three tiered pyramid roof and carved wooden ceiling. Built in 1748, the mosque is located along the Malacca River. Behind the mosque, a courtyard contains a fountain-like pool that is raised a few feet above the ground.

Built in 1645, Cheng Hoon Teng Temple is the oldest in the country. Amazing mythological figurines made from broken glass and porcelain are brought to life.

News

Nature Protection in Malaysia

Malaysia has been recognized by scientists as one of the twelve areas of the world with the highest biodiversity, which makes the protection of nature in Malaysia particularly important. Biodiversity refers to the number of different species of plants and animals which are found in an area. Malaysia has particularly high biodiversity, with a huge number of different species living in it.

Malaysia is a tropical country that is filled with a huge variety of species of plants and animals. It is known for its magnificent rainforests, which are believed to include the oldest areas of rainforest in the world, but Malaysia also has some other important habitats including coral reefs, mangrove forests, montane forests and wetlands.

Important species in Malaysia include elephants, turtles, tigers, rhinos and orangutans, although there are also a large number of less charismatic species, including plants and small animals, which play an important role in the biodiversity of Malaysia. For example, Rafflesia, the largest flower in Asia (Asien) and the world, can be found in Malaysia.

Malaysia consists of the mainland peninsula and the states of Sabah and Sarawak, which are part of the island of Borneo. The wildlife that is found in peninsular Malaysia is very different to that on Malaysian Borneo, since they have been separated by the ocean. For example, tigers are only found on the mainland, while orangutans are found in both Sabah and Sarawak. Sabah is also home to the pygmy elephants.

The main threats to nature in Malaysia are habitat loss, poaching and the trade in illegal animal products such as rhino horn. Nature protection (Naturschutz) in Malaysia therefore focuses on preserving habitats by setting up national parks and preserves, and on stopping illegal hunting and trading.

Malaysia has some beautiful national parks and nature reserves, including the Penang, Bako, Taman Negara and Turtle Islands parks, which play an important role in nature conservation. Many of the parks are open to the public and have become popular destinations for tourists. The marine parks are very popular for scuba divers.

The world’s oldest rainforest, which has been there for 130 million years, is in Endau Rompin national park. Kinabalu Park is home to Malaysia’s tallest mountain. Fireflies are a popular attraction at the Sungai Lebam park and many migrating birds can be seen from Fraser’s Hill.

In addition to its tropical forests, coral reefs and beaches, Malaysia also has some spectacular cave systems, including the largest single passage in the world, which is in the national park at Mulu. The Madai caves are particularly famous as the nesting places of a type of bird called the swiftlet. These nests are harvested for use in bird’s nest soup.

News

Tiger

This project will address the tiger-human conflicts (tiger predation on livestock) and identify ways to resolve these conflicts through the development and execution of a model project at FELDA Jerangau Barat, Terengganu. It will apply a participatory approach where consultation with stakeholders and resultant decisions made will determine the direction and the approach towards conflict resolution.

Local community education and awareness on tiger conservation issues, and how impacts of land use affect tigers’ survival, will be addressed.

Species

Elephant/Rhino Project

This project is the Sabah component of AREAS (Asian Rhino and Elephant Action Strategy), a WWF initiative to coordinate Asian elephant and rhino work in their range states through a strategic approach. The project will survey for elephant and rhinos in selected key habitats where viable populations may exist and to document landuse impacts on both species. The study will also identify areas that can be retained as natural habitats as well as areas that require management to allow elephants to survive in. A GIS approach will be used, especially in the planning processes and the application of best practices for land management and habitat security for elephants and rhinos.

Species

Likas Wetlands Nature Education Centre

Together with other non-governmental organisations and government departments, WWF Malaysia is a member of the management committee that guides and oversees the development of the Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary at the Likas Wetlands in Sabah.

Education has been identified as an important tool in the efforts to conserve wetlands. Surrounded by 15 schools with a student population of more than 20,000, the mangroves at Likas Wetlands are an important and effective outdoor classroom where students can become familiar with nature and understand the environment.

For this purpose, the project also prepares and disseminates information such as booklets, pamphlets and posters, as well as conducts short courses for school and college students, trainee teachers and volunteers. WWF Malaysia is working towards an important step in the development of the Sanctuary – the setting up of the Likas Wetlands Nature Education Centre.

Wetlands

Partners for Wetlands

This three-year programme, now halfway through its course, aims to encourage good management of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah and its neighbouring floodplains (including the water, forest and wildlife) by working hand-in-hand with partners in government, in the plantation and tourism sectors, and among local communities. The project is identifying the common goals that help more than one sector to achieve objectives that are in line with conservation.

It is hoped that this programme will lead to the development of management plans and perhaps even an integrated catchment plan for the whole river basin, covering nearly a quarter of the State of Sabah. Wildlife studies, in collaboration with the Sabah Wildlife Department, are also intended to be part of the overall effort.

Wetlands